中国水利

水权的特征主要表现在非排他性、分离性、外部性、交易的不平衡性上。由于我国的水资源归国家或集体所有,水权的交易是在所有权不变的前提下使用权或经营权的交易,因此,水权清晰可促进水资源可持续利用。为了发挥水权的作用,迫切需要建立完善的水权制度。

features of water right present mainly in its non-exclusiveness, separateness, externality and unbalance of trade. Trade of water right in China is in fact trade-off of right of utilization or operation in prerequisite of no change of ownership because water resources belongs to government or collective owners. Therefore, clarity of water right can promote sustainable utilization of water resources. It is urgently needed to establish a perfect water right system in order to have water right play its own role.