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通过生态补偿的理论基础研究,建立上游地区生态建设与保护补偿模型。从直接和间接两个方面对生态建设与保护的总成本进行汇总,并引入水量分摊系数、水质修正系数和效益修正系数以计算生态补偿量。以新安江流域为例,利用所建立的模型确定了2000-2004年间上游地区生态建设与保护所需的年补偿量,结果表明:通过模型计算可以得到相应合理补偿量及逐年变化的规律,为建立流域生态共建共享机制提供依据。
Abstract：Basing on the analysis of ecological compensation theories, this paper presents a model for river basin ecological compensation calculation. After counting the direct and indirect investment on the environmental conservation as the total investment, this paper introduces three coefficients, water coefficient for water quantity proportion, water quality coefficient for the modification of water quality standard and economic benefit coefficient for the modification of total benefit count, to calculate the ecological compensation volume. This paper applies the model in Xin’anjiang River Basin. The results show that this model can estimate the reasonable ecological compensation with its changes between 2000 to 2004 and it can be implemented as the basic in the establishment of ecological compensation mechanism.
[1]刘玉龙,阮本清,张春玲,许凤冉.从生态补偿到流域生态共建共享——兼以新安江流域为例的机制探讨[J].中国水利,2006(10).
[2]邓楠.可持续发展:人类安全与生存[M].哈尔滨:黑龙江教育出版社,1999.
[3]张春玲,阮本清.水资源恢复补偿经济理论分析[J].水利科技与经济,2003(3).
[4]宗臻铃,欧名豪,董元华,杨林章.长江上游地区生态重建的经济补偿机制探析[J].长江流域资源与环境,2001(1).
[5]高鸿业.西方经济学[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2000.
基本信息:
中图分类号:TV212.4
引用信息:
[1]刘玉龙,许凤冉,张春玲,等.流域生态补偿标准计算模型研究[J].中国水利,2006(22):35-38.
基金信息:
中国水利水电科学研究院“流域生态共建共享机制研究”项目资助。
2006-11-30
2006-11-30