中国水利

我国大坝工程规模和筑坝技术水平位居世界前列，综合效益发挥显著，取得了举世瞩目的成就。当前在气候变化加剧和极端天气事件频发、大坝安全管理存在短板弱项、效益充分发挥面临挑战的情况下，智能大坝是有效应对挑战和实现创新引领的关键举措，可为实现高质量发展和高水平安全良性互动提供关键支撑。智能大坝的核心特征是预测未来，体现在目标实现、功能作用、技术手段上。要从新建大坝一体化建设、已建大坝智能化改造、关键科技创新研发、工程管理机制持续完善、建设理念全球推广等5个方面加快推进智能大坝建设，引领世界坝工技术高质量发展。

China ranks among the world's leaders in the scale of dam projects and dam-building technology. It has delivered remarkable comprehensive benefits and achievements capturing global attention. Amid intensifying climate change, more frequent extreme weather events, lingering weaknesses in dam safety management, and emerging challenges to fully realizing these benefits, smart dam has emerged as the key measure for effectively meeting these challenges and achieving innovation-driven leadership. It can provide crucial support for creating a virtuous interaction between high-quality development and high-level safety. The defining characteristic of a smart dam is its ability to predict the future, manifested in its objectives, functions, and technological means. To accelerate its development and lead the world toward high-quality advancement in dam engineering, efforts must focus on five fronts: integrated construction of new dams, intelligent retrofitting of existing dams, breakthroughs in key technologies and innovations, continuous improvement of engineeringmanagement institutions, and global promotion of the smart-dam philosophy.