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水土保持是江河保护治理的根本措施，是维系良好生态环境和促进经济社会可持续发展的基础条件。建立健全水土保持生态产品价值实现机制，助推水土保持投入循环机制建立，是促进水土流失治理区生态环境保护与乡村振兴发展多赢的关键。在梳理水土保持生态产品形成原理与价值来源基础上，阐述其科学内涵。基于水土流失综合治理的效应与水土保持服务功能解析，探讨水土保持生态产品价值形成机制，提出适合不同侵蚀分区的多样化水土保持生态产品清单，并辅以典型案例明晰水土保持生态产品价值的形成、核算及实现过程。系统梳理了现有水土保持生态产品价值实现模式及转化实践，提出推进水土保持生态产品价值实现路径，以期推动水土保持生态产品“机制优化”与“场景拓展”的双向发力，探索因地制宜的价值实现实践路径，催生“水土保持+生态产业”首发经济，支撑经济社会高质量发展。
Abstract：Soil and water conservation is the basis for river protection and management, and necessary condition for maintaining sound ecosystem and environment and sustainable economic and social development.Establishing and improving the value realization mechanism of ecological products and facilitating a circular mechanism for investment are critical for a multi-win situation of eco-environment protection and rural revitalization development in erosion control areas. Based on analysis of theoretical foundation and value sources of ecological products, expounds on their scientific connotation. By analyzing results of comprehensive governance and service functions of soil and water conservation, discussions are made on value formation mechanism of ecological products, to propose a diversified list of products suitable for different erosion areas and clarify the value formation, accounting, and realization processes by typical cases. Through systematic review of existing modes and practices of value realization and transformation, paths for realizing the value of ecological products for soil and water conservation are put forward. The aims are to drive the dual efforts of “mechanism optimization” and “scenario expansion”, explore value realization paths tailored to local conditions, and stimulate debut economy of “soil and water conservation + ecological industry”, in order to support high-quality economic and social development.
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基本信息:
DOI：
中图分类号:S157;F124.5
引用信息:
[1]胡春宏,张晓明.水土保持生态产品价值实现原理与路径[J].中国水利,2025,No.1014(12):8-17.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金项目（52379082）