中国水利

太湖流域片作为我国改革开放最前沿、全国经济增长极、高质量发展动力源，肩负着在推进中国式现代化建设中走在前列的重大使命，承担着实施长江经济带发展、长三角一体化发展等重大国家战略和“一带一路”建设的重要任务。提升流域片水安全保障水平，对全面推进国家重大战略，助推流域片内各省（直辖市）在中国式现代化建设中发挥先行探路、引领示范、辐射带动作用具有重要意义。在总结“十四五”流域片水安全保障工作成效和现实问题基础上，深入分析“十五五”时期流域片水安全保障面临的形势和需求，坚持问题导向和目标导向相结合，探讨“十五五”时期提升水安全保障能力的目标、思路和主要对策，提出以全面推进江河保护治理、加快建设安全韧性现代水网、推动流域片水利高质量发展为主要目标，并初步明确构建安全韧性的防洪减灾体系、打造互联互通的优质供水网络、建设造福人民的全域幸福河湖、纵深推进水利重点领域改革攻坚、提升水治理智慧化水平五大方面主要任务，为编制高质量的太湖流域片“十五五”水安全保障规划提供思路和参考。

As the forefront of China's reform and opening-up, a national economic growth pole, and a driving force for high-quality development, the Taihu basin carries the significant mission of taking the lead in advancing the Chinese path to modernization. It plays a key role in implementing major national strategies such as the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, and the Belt and Road Initiative. Enhancing water security in the basin is of great importance for promoting national strategies and enabling provinces and municipalities within the basin to serve as pioneers,demonstrators, and drivers in the process of modernization. Based on a review of the achievements and existing problems during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, this study analyzes the challenges and demands for water security in the 15th Five-Year Plan period. Adhering to both problem-oriented and goal-oriented approaches,the study explores the objectives, strategies, and key measures for improving water security capabilities during the 15th Five-Year Plan period. It proposes focusing on advancing the protection and management of rivers and lakes, accelerating the construction of a safe and resilient modern water network, and promoting high-quality development of water conservancy in the basin. Five main tasks are identified: building a resilient flood control and disaster mitigation system, establishing an interconnected high-quality water supply network, creating rivers and lakes that benefit the people, advancing key water conservancy reforms, and enhancing smart water governance. These proposals aim to provide a conceptual and strategic foundation for formulating a highquality water security safeguarding plan for the Taihu basin during the 15th Five-Year Plan period.