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甘肃省定西市受自然条件限制水资源十分短缺，是典型的资源型缺水城市。随着经济社会快速发展和城镇化进程不断加快，定西市水资源供需矛盾日益突出，局部地区地下水水位持续下降，对水资源可持续利用和经济社会可持续发展构成威胁，摸清地下水开发利用现状、揭示区域地下水水位变化情况及其影响因素十分重要。根据定西市水资源特点及水文地质条件、降水情况、地下水类型与超采状况等，以超采区为重点，对当地地下水的水资源总量、开发利用情况进行分析，依据遥感监测数据反演地下水储量在不同时间和空间上的变化，分析地下水水位动态变化规律，梳理了研究区地下水超采整体情况及已采取的应对措施，结合实际情况分析目前地下水超采综合治理存在的主要问题，主要包括：地下水水位持续下降、资源型缺水严重、水资源监管不到位、节水机制不完善、引洮工程水资源利用率较低等，并对其主要原因进行梳理分析，提出做好地下水管控指标确定、强化地下水监管、完善节水体制机制、持续提升引洮水资源利用率、持续做好动态跟踪和监测评估等对策建议。
Abstract：Due to natural constraints, Dingxi City in Gansu Province faces severe water shortages and is a typical resource-based water-scarce city. With rapid economic and social development and accelerating urbanization, the contradiction between water supply and demand has become increasingly acute. In some areas,groundwater levels have continued to decline, posing a threat to the sustainable utilization of water resources and the sustainable development of the economy and society. It is essential to understand the current status of groundwater development and utilization, as well as the variations and influencing factors of groundwater levels. Based on the characteristics of local water resources, hydrogeological conditions, precipitation,groundwater types, and overexploitation status, this study focuses on overexploited areas to analyze the total volume and utilization of groundwater resources. Remote sensing data were used to retrieve the spatiotemporal variations in groundwater storage, and the dynamic patterns of groundwater levels were examined. The study also reviews the overall groundwater overexploitation in the region and the countermeasures already implemented. Key issues identified in the current integrated management of groundwater include continuously declining groundwater levels, severe water scarcity, inadequate supervision, underdeveloped water-saving mechanisms, and low utilization efficiency of water diverted from the Taohe River. Based on an analysis of the underlying causes, recommendations are proposed: defining groundwater control indicators, strengthening monitoring and supervision, improving water-saving systems, enhancing the utilization efficiency of water diverted from the Taohe River, and ensuring effective dynamic tracking and assessment.
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基本信息:
DOI：
中图分类号:P641.8
引用信息:
[1]贾翠霞,卢彬.甘肃定西市地下水水位动态及其影响因素分析与对策建议[J].中国水利,2025,No.1013(11):43-50+64.
基金信息:
2025年甘肃省水利科学试验研究及技术推广项目（25GSLK034）